瑞典Juniorallsvenskan

Links
Wikipedia

Wikipedia - P19 Allsvenskan

P19 Allsvenskan is the highest level of men's association football for Swedish under-19 teams, and determines the under-19 (or junior) Swedish championships. The title has been officially contested since 1982 in different formats, IFK Göteborg being the most successful team with nine titles.

History

The junior championships for club teams (juniormästerskap för klubblag, also junior-SM or JSM) for boys have been played since 1982, but the competition had several unofficial precursors. A cup tournament, Allsvenska ungdomscupen, was played from 1945 to 1976, and was open to member clubs of the Swedish Professional Football Leagues. The title unofficial junior champions was awarded to the winners of the tournament, which was discontinued when the newspaper Expressen withdrew their sponsorship. For the years between 1949 and 1958, the winner of this cup also played a national final (Riksfinal) against the winners of the Norrland junior championships (Norrländska juniormästerskapen).

The Swedish Professional Football Leagues also arranged a league starting in 1971, Allsvenska ungdomsserien, only open to youth teams of Allsvenskan clubs. A champion was decided through a final match between group winners, and was open to all Swedish Professional Football Leagues members from 1977. This league was sometimes also called Allsvenska utvecklingsserien, and saw continued play in parallel to the in 1982 introduced official junior championships, initially played in a strict cup format.

In 1990, the youth league was rebranded as Juniorallsvenskan, and the play-off following the league replaced the separate cup tournament as the competition to decide the official junior champions. The championship is played in league format, currently named P19 Allsvenskan, until 2021 consisting of two regional groups, followed by a final between the two winning teams to determine the junior champions. From 2022, the league format has been changed to consist of a single group of 14 teams with no play-off.

From 1982 until 2008, the championships were played with an age limit of 18, but from 2009 on the age limit has been 19.

瑞典Juniorallsvenskan是一个面向瑞典青少年的足球联赛,旨在培养和选拔优秀的青少年足球运动员,为瑞典的足球事业做出贡献。

该联赛自2015年以来每年举办一次,分为两个阶段。在第一阶段,各地区分会进行预选赛,选拔出本地区的球队参加第二阶段的比赛。第二阶段则是在各地区分会的主场进行比赛,最终决出联赛冠军。

该联赛的特点是注重技术和战术的培训,同时强调团队合作和纪律。参赛球队多为业余球队,但也有一些来自职业球队的年轻球员参加。比赛采用主客场制,每支球队需要与其他球队进行五场比赛。

该联赛的影响力逐渐扩大,吸引了越来越多的青少年加入足球运动,同时也为瑞典的足球事业培养了一批优秀的年轻球员。