Wikipedia - Toppserien

The Toppserien is the top level of women's association football in Norway. It was founded in 1984.

History

Women's league football was introduced on a county basis in 1977. These leagues acted as qualification for the regional (South) league in 1979. Regional leagues were in operation until the formation of the First Division 1984, when the league was divided into three regions, Group Eastern-Norway (Østlandet), Group Western-Norway (Vestlandet), and Group Mid-Norway (Trøndelag). No teams from Northern-Norway (Nord-Norge) played, however. The winners of the three groups met each other for a play-off. Regional leagues for women had been played before 1984, and a championship play-off had been done between the winners of Mid-Norway and Eastern-Norway in 1983 (Trondheims-Ørn beat Setskog 2-1), but this championship was considered unofficial by the Football Association of Norway. In 1986, a group for Northern-Norway was added, and in 1987, the groups and play-off matches were dropped, and one single league with teams from all over the country was played.

The league was known as 1. divisjon (Norwegian for 1st Division) from 1984 to 1995, the Eliteserien (Norwegian for The Elite League) from 1996 to 1999, and the Toppserien (Norwegian for The Top League) from 2000.

Traditionally, Trondheims-Ørn and Asker was the two power-houses of Toppserien, with 7 and 6 championship wins respectively. Trondheims-Ørn finished in the top three 16 out of 23 times from the beginning in 1984 to their current last medal in 2006. In 1998, Asker managed the almost unthinkable, winning every single one of their 18 league games that season (Asker didn't win the double that season, however, as the club was knocked out of the semi-finals of the cup by Trondheims-Ørn). However Asker FK, the women's team within Asker Fotball, became bankrupt at the end of 2008 and most of the players were transferred to a new team within the nearby Stabæk IF, named Stabæk FK (FK = Fotball Kvinner (Football Women)). Asker finished among the top three 18 out of the 25 seasons the club existed. The new Stabæk team began playing in the Toppserien from the 2009 season and won the league in 2010 and 2013. Røa won Toppserien five times from 2004 to 2011. Lillestrøm SK Kvinner won six consecutive titles from 2014 to 2019.

挪威超级联赛女子(Norwegian Women's Toppserien)是挪威女子足球联赛,是女子足球赛事最高级别的赛事。联赛成立于1971年,现有16支球队。该联赛与挪威男子超级联赛(Norwegian Toppserien)同名,只是参赛球队实力有所不同。

参加该联赛的球队分为A、B、C三个组,每组8支球队。每个赛季排名前6的球队将进入下一赛季的比赛,同时获得参加欧洲女子联赛(女足冠军联赛)的资格。

该联赛的冠军将获得参加欧洲女子联赛的资格,同时获得挪威男子超级联赛的参赛资格。此外,联赛冠军还将获得参加挪威杯比赛的资格。

除了职业球队外,挪威超级联赛女子还包括一些业余球队,这些球队通常由当地的足球俱乐部或学校组织。该联赛吸引了众多优秀球员,包括多名欧洲女子足球明星。

该联赛注重技术和战术,强调团队配合和进攻,为观众带来精彩的比赛。在过去的几年中,挪威超级联赛女子已经发展成为全球最受欢迎的女子足球赛事之一。